Accra is the capital and largest city of Ghana, located along the Atlantic coast of West Africa. It is the political, cultural, and economic center of the country, home to government institutions, international businesses, universities, and a thriving arts scene. The city blends colonial-era history with modern Ghanaian culture, offering a rich variety of attractions for both locals and visitors.
Castles and Historic Forts in Accra
Accra is home to several historic forts and castles that reflect its colonial past and role in the trans-Atlantic trade era:
Christiansborg Castle (Osu Castle): Built by the Danes in the 17th century and later controlled by other colonial powers, this coastal fortress once served as a seat of government. It now functions as a museum with exhibits on Ghana's presidential history.
Fort James: Located in Jamestown, this British-built fort dates back to 1673 and was used as a prison in more recent history. It is now a heritage site near the famous Jamestown Lighthouse.
Ussher Fort: Constructed by the Dutch in the 17th century, Ussher Fort features colonial architecture and includes a small museum space. It is located in Ussher Town, another historic area of Accra.
Fort Augustaborg: Situated in Teshie, this fort was built by the Danes and served both military and trading purposes during the colonial period.
Fort Fredensborg: Located in Old Ningo in the Greater Accra Region, this is another Danish fort that highlights the European presence along the Gold Coast.
Museums and Cultural Venues in Accra
Accra houses several important museums and galleries that preserve and promote Ghanaian history and culture:
National Museum of Ghana: The largest and oldest museum in the country, this museum displays over 10,000 artifacts in archaeology, ethnography, and fine art, including traditional textiles, instruments, and sculptures.
W.E.B. Du Bois Memorial Centre: Dedicated to the Pan-Africanist and scholar W.E.B. Du Bois, this site includes his mausoleum, personal library, and exhibits celebrating African unity and intellectual contributions.
Artists Alliance Gallery: A prominent contemporary art gallery founded by Ghanaian artist Ablade Glover. The gallery showcases paintings, sculptures, textiles, Kente cloth, and traditional crafts across three floors.
Public Parks and Gardens in Accra
Accra offers several green and recreational spaces that provide relaxation, education, and cultural reflection:
Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park and Mausoleum: This park honors Ghana’s first president and independence leader. It features manicured gardens, a symbolic mausoleum, a museum of personal items, and a recently renovated amphitheater and gift shop.
Efua Sutherland Children’s Park: Located near the National Theatre, this 15-acre park provides play areas and green space for children and families. It is named after a renowned Ghanaian playwright and children's author.
Legon Botanical Gardens: Though recently closed, this park was a popular outdoor destination offering canopy walks, canoeing, rope courses, and picnic areas within the University of Ghana community.
Accra is a dynamic city that balances modern growth with rich historical roots. Its castles and forts are part of a larger UNESCO World Heritage designation recognizing the legacy of the Gold Coast. The museums and galleries serve as vital spaces for education and cultural preservation. Meanwhile, public parks contribute to the city's livability and communal life. Together, these elements make Accra a unique destination for exploring Ghana’s heritage, creativity